Hardness Removal
Two-thirds of the water on earth is groundwater. As it travels through rock and soil, it picks up particles of calcium, magnesium, iron, lead, and other minerals. For over 85% of the country, this means “hard water.”
“Hardness” refers to the amount of calcium and magnesium in the water and is measured in grains per gallon (gpg)(where grain is a measurement of weight) or in parts per million (ppm) (17.1 ppm = 1 gpg). The table below illustrates the ratings of hard water based on the number of hardness contaminants.
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HARD WATER COMES FROM BOTH PRIVATE WELLS AND PUBLIC WATER SUPPLIES.
In both cases, water treatment for hardness removal is needed. Since the cost of softening water at a central utility is high, water companies generally leave the responsibility for soft water to the homeowner. Some water companies may soften their water supply to a degree, but it will usually be moderately hard. No matter the source, a water softening system in your home or business that achieves hardness removal at the point of entry can effectively, economically reduce the gpg levels to below 1.0.